Course Overview

Al Rehman Online Quran Institute is proud to offer a structured and comprehensive course on Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence), providing students with both theoretical knowledge and practical guidance on key areas of Islamic law. This course is designed for students of all backgrounds, helping them understand and apply Fiqh in their daily lives. The course is divided into two levels, focusing on acts of worship (Ibadat) and financial transactions (Muamalat), with an introductory module to set the foundation.

Introduction to Fiqh and Its Importance

Introduction

Before diving into specific legal rulings, students will begin with an introduction to Fiqh, ensuring they grasp the fundamental principles that underpin Islamic law

Objectives

1. Familiarize students with the definition and importance of Fiqh (الفقه)
2. Provide a foundational understanding of the sources of Islamic law.
3. Highlight the relevance of Fiqh in a Muslim’s daily life and its role in Islamic civilization.

Topics Covered

1. Definition and Importance of Fiqh:
   • Understanding of Fiqh as the study of Islamic legal rulings derived from Sharia.
   • The objectives of Fiqh: How it regulates worship, social, and financial dealings.
   • The role of Fiqh in guiding the life of every Muslim and establishing a just society
2. . Sources of Islamic Law (الفقه أصول )
   • Quran (القرآن)The divine revelation and primary source of Islamic law.
   • Sunnah ( السنة(The actions, sayings, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
   • Ijma’ (اإلجماع ( Consensus of the scholars as a source of ruling
   • Qiyas )القياس(Analogical reasoning for new rulings based on existing ones.

Level 1: Acts of Worship (Ibadat) – ( العبادات)

Overview:

This phase introduces the most essential aspects of worship in Islam, detailing the rulings, requirements, and deeper meanings behind acts such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. By the end of this level, students will have the necessary knowledge to perform these acts of worship with proper understanding and devotion.

Objectives:

• Deepen understanding of the legal and spiritual aspects of the pillars of Islam
• Equip students with the correct method of performing the obligatory acts of worship.
• Foster an appreciation for the importance of maintaining ritual purity and sincerity in worship.

Topics Covered:

1. Purification Taharah - )الطهارة)
   • Types of purification :
   • Wudu :)الوضوء ) The method and importance of minor purification.
   • -Ghusl :)الغسل) Full-body purification for major ritual impurity.
   • Tayammum :)التيمم) Dry ablution in the absence of water.
   • Impurities: What constitutes impurity and how to cleanse oneself.
2. Prayer Salah - :)الصالة )
   • The correct method of performing Salah : Detailed study of the pillars, obligatory acts, and recommended acts.
   • Understanding special prayers such as Congregational Sala )الجماعة صالة )_ and Friday ( صالة الجمعة.) prayer.
   • How to maintain concentration and sincerity in prayer.
3. .Almsgiving Zakat - :)الزكاة )
   • Conditions for Zakat: Who must pay and what must be given.
   • Understanding the different types of Zakat: On wealth, livestock, and agricultural produce.
   • The social and spiritual benefits of Zakat and its role in purifying wealth.
4. Fasting Sawm - :)الصيام )
   • Conditions for fasting in Ramadan.
   • Acts that nullify the fast, and the rules for making up missed fasts.
   • The significance of fasting as a means of self-discipline and spiritual growth.
5. Pilgrimage Hajj - :)الحج )
   • The legal conditions for Hajj being obligatory.
   • A detailed guide to the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
   • The spiritual significance of these acts, especially the connection to the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

Level 2: Financial Transactions Muamalat - )المعامالت )

Overview:

Level 2 covers the complex area of financial dealings in Islam, with a focus on promoting ethical behavior in business and commerce. This phase is critical for students seeking to align their financial practices with Islamic law.

Objectives:

• Equip students with the knowledge to conduct ethical financial transactions.
• Provide a clear understanding of the rulings related to various forms of business contracts.
• Enable students to navigate modern financial issues using the principles of Muamalat.

Topics Covered:

1. Sales and Purchases:)والشراء البيع )
   • The conditions of a valid sale, ensuring fairness and transparency.
   • Permissible and impermissible sales )حرام حالل )
   • Addressing modern-day financial transactions in light of Islamic rulings.
2. Usury and Loans Riba( الربا القروض )
   • The prohibition of Riba and its forms.
   • Understanding the importance of fairness in lending and borrowing practices.
   • Rules related to loans and the concept of debt relief in Islamic law.
3. Partnerships and Profit-Sharing Mudarabah - :)المضاربة )
   • - The different types of partnerships in Islamic finance.
   • How Mudarabah (profit-sharing) and Musharakah (partnership) are applied in business.
   • The role of transparency and mutual trust in successful partnerships..
4. Endowments Waqf and Gifts ( الهبة الوقف)
   • The concept and objectives of charitable endowments (Waqf).
   • Rules governing Hibah (gifts) and how to manage inheritance through Islamic wills ( الوصية(. - ( Wasiyyah)
   • The role of these financial practices in promoting social welfare and supporting the needy

Course Structure & Duration)

The course is delivered in a structured online format, with interactive live sessions, prerecorded lectures, quizzes, and assignments.

• Introduction to Fiqh: 2 weeks
• Level 1: Acts of Worship (Ibadat): 6 weeks
• Level 2: Financial Transactions (Muamalat): 6 weeks

Course Features:

• Live Sessions: Interactive classes with scholars, offering the opportunity to ask questions.
• Assignments: Real-life scenarios and case studies for practical application of knowledge.
• Assessments: Quizzes and exams to evaluate progress at each stage.
• Certificate: Students who successfully complete the course will receive a certification from Al Rehman Online Quran Institute.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, students will:

• Understand the foundational principles of Fiqh and its significance in daily life.
• Perform acts of worship, such as prayer and fasting, with correct knowledge of the rulings.
• Navigate ethical and legal financial transactions in accordance with Islamic principles.
• Contribute to their community by applying knowledge of Zakat, Waqf, and Hibah.